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Refine Your Estimation Practices With Top-Down Allocations

Don’t let bad estimates ruin good work.

  • As a portfolio manager, you’re expected to size projects for approval and intake before they have sufficient definition.
  • The consequences of initial sizing are felt throughout the project lifecycle.

Our Advice

Critical Insight

  • Your organization lacks strong organizational memory upon which assumptions and estimates can be made.
  • Definition is at a minimum not validated, untested, and is likely incomplete. It has the potential to be dangerously misleading.

Impact and Result

  • Build project history and make more educated estimates – Projects usually start with a “ROM” or t-shirt size estimate, but if your estimates are consistently off, then it’s time to shift the scale.
  • Plan ahead – Projects face risks; similar projects face similar risks. Provide sponsors with estimates that account for as many risks as possible, so that if something goes wrong you have a plan to make it right.
  • Store and strengthen organizational memory – Each project is rich with lessons that can inform your next project to make it more effective and efficient, and ultimately help to avoid committing the same failures over and over again. Develop a process to catalogue project history and all of the failures and successes associated with those projects.

Refine Your Estimation Practices With Top-Down Allocations Research & Tools

Start here – read the Executive Brief

Read our concise Executive Brief to find out why you should improve your estimation practices, review Info-Tech’s methodology, and understand the ways we can support you in completing this project.

1. Build organizational memory to inform early estimates

Analyze your project history to identify and fill gaps in your estimation practices.

2. Develop and refine a reliable estimate with top-down allocations

Allocate time across project phases to validate and refine estimates and estimate assumptions.

3. Implement a new estimation process

Implement a lessons learned process to provide transparency to your sponsors and confidence to your teams.


Member Testimonials

After each Info-Tech experience, we ask our members to quantify the real-time savings, monetary impact, and project improvements our research helped them achieve. See our top member experiences for this blueprint and what our clients have to say.

10.0/10


Overall Impact

$12,599


Average $ Saved

20


Average Days Saved

Client

Experience

Impact

$ Saved

Days Saved

Kiewit

Guided Implementation

10/10

$12,599

20

No complaints - I really enjoy working with Teodora Siman. She is knowledgeable and she is able to take the information I'm sharing and relay it to... Read More


Workshop: Refine Your Estimation Practices With Top-Down Allocations

Workshops offer an easy way to accelerate your project. If you are unable to do the project yourself, and a Guided Implementation isn't enough, we offer low-cost delivery of our project workshops. We take you through every phase of your project and ensure that you have a roadmap in place to complete your project successfully.

Module 1: Develop the Foundations of Organizational Memory

The Purpose

  • Track key performance indicators on past projects to inform goals for future projects.

Key Benefits Achieved

  • Developed Project History List.
  • Refined starting estimates that can be adjusted accurately from project to project.

Activities

Outputs

1.1

Build project history.

  • Project History List
1.2

Analyze estimation capabilities.

  • T-Shirt Sizing Health Check
1.3

Identify estimation goals.

  • Estimate Tracking Plan

Module 2: Define a Requirements Gathering Process

The Purpose

  • Outline the common attributes required to complete projects.
  • Identify the commonly forgotten attributes to ensure comprehensive scoping early on.

Key Benefits Achieved

  • Refined initial estimate based on high-level insights into work required and resources available.

Activities

Outputs

2.1

Develop a list of in-scope project attributes.

  • Identified list or store of past project attributes and costs
2.2

Identify leadership priorities for deliverables and attributes.

  • Attribute List and Estimated Cost
  • Required Skills List
2.3

Track team and skill responsibilities for attributes.

Module 3: Build an Estimation Process

The Purpose

  • Set clear processes for tracking the health of your estimate to ensure it is always as accurate as possible.
  • Define check-in points to evaluate risks and challenges to the project and identify trigger conditions.

Key Benefits Achieved

  • An estimation process rooted in organizational memory and lessons learned.
  • Project estimates that are consistently reevaluated to predict and correct challenges before they can drastically affect your projects.

Activities

Outputs

3.1

Determine Milestone Check-In Points.

  • Project Lessons Learned Template
3.2

Develop Lessons Learned Meeting Agendas.

3.3

Identify common risks and past lessons learned.

  • Historic Risks and Lessons Learned Master Template
3.4

Develop contingency tracking capabilities.

  • Contingency Reserve and Risk Registers

Module 4: Improve Business Alignment With Your Estimation Plan

The Purpose

  • Bridge the gap between death march projects and bloated and uncertain estimates by communicating expectations and assumptions clearly to your sponsors.

Key Benefits Achieved

  • Clear estimation criteria and assumptions aligned with business priorities.
  • Post-mortem discussion items crucial to improving project history knowledge for next time.

Activities

Outputs

4.1

Identify leadership risk priorities.

  • Estimation Quotation
4.2

Develop IT business alignment.

  • Risk Priority Rankings
4.3

Develop hand-off procedures and milestone approval methods.

  • Hand-Off Procedures
4.4

Create a list of post-mortem priorities.

  • Post-mortem agenda planning
Refine Your Estimation Practices With Top-Down Allocations preview picture

About Info-Tech

Info-Tech Research Group is the world’s fastest-growing information technology research and advisory company, proudly serving over 30,000 IT professionals.

We produce unbiased and highly relevant research to help CIOs and IT leaders make strategic, timely, and well-informed decisions. We partner closely with IT teams to provide everything they need, from actionable tools to analyst guidance, ensuring they deliver measurable results for their organizations.

MEMBER RATING

10.0/10
Overall Impact

$12,599
Average $ Saved

20
Average Days Saved

After each Info-Tech experience, we ask our members to quantify the real-time savings, monetary impact, and project improvements our research helped them achieve.

Read what our members are saying

What Is a Blueprint?

A blueprint is designed to be a roadmap, containing a methodology and the tools and templates you need to solve your IT problems.

Each blueprint can be accompanied by a Guided Implementation that provides you access to our world-class analysts to help you get through the project.

Need Extra Help?
Speak With An Analyst

Get the help you need in this 3-phase advisory process. You'll receive 11 touchpoints with our researchers, all included in your membership.

Guided Implementation 1: Build organizational memory to inform early estimates
  • Call 1: Scoping call
  • Call 2: Build your project history
  • Call 3: T-shirt sizing health check
  • Call 4: Create an attribute list
  • Call 5: Assess resourcing requirements

Guided Implementation 2: Use top-down allocations to create a reliable estimate
  • Call 1: Allocate your effort hours by skill
  • Call 2: Develop a contingency reserve
  • Call 3: Determine control of the reserve and a release schedule

Guided Implementation 3: Implement your estimation process
  • Call 1: Prepare your estimation quotation
  • Call 2: Integrate lessons learned into the PMLC
  • Call 3: Develop your organization with a lessons learned database

Author

Michael Gyssels

Contributors

  • Derek Henderson, Project Manager, Vuteq
  • 8 anonymous contributors
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